German

Brief Information

Indigenous dialects of German in Russia are also called Siberian-German dialects, dialects of Russian Germans. German dialects in Russia can be divided into two groups: Low German (the language of Mennonites, or Plautdietsch) and mixed High German. Endonyms for various idioms of the latter are the following: Swabian (Schwäbisch), Hessian (Hessisch), Catholic (Kelsch), Lutheran (Lutherisch), Volga German (Wolgadietsch).

Genealogy

Germanic group of the Indo-European language family.

Core references

Grammatical descriptions: grammars, sketches

Berend N. Russlanddeutsches Dialektbuch. Die Herkunft, Entstehung und Vielfalt einer ehemals blühenden Sprachlandschaft weit außerhalb des geschlossenen deutschen Sprachgebiets. Halle: Cornelius, 2011. 229 S.

Dinges G. K izučeniju govorov povolžskih nemcev (Rezul'taty, zadači, metody) [Towards the study of dialects of Volga Germans (Results, goals, methods)] // Otdel'nyje ottiski iz žurnala «Učёnyje zapiski» Saratovskogo gosuniversiteta [Some excerpts from the journal “Scientific notes” of the Saratov State University]. 1925. Vol. 4. No 3. P. 12–20.

Domašnev A. I., Naiditsch L. E. Nemeckije dialekty [German dialects] // Jazyki Rossijskoj Federacii i sosednih gosudarstv. Ènciklopedija [The Languages of Russia and adjacent states. Encyclopaedia]. Moscow. Vol. 2. Nauka. 2001. P. 342–349.

Itogi razvitija jazykovyh variantov povolžskih nemcev v pervoj polovine XX veka [Results of development of the language varieties of Volga Germans in the first half of the 20th century] / Ed. by A. Ja. Minor, L. I. Tetyuev. — Saratov: Saratovskij istočnik, 2016. — 218 p.

Lingvističeskij atlas nemeckih dialektov na Altaje [Linguistic atlas of German dialects in Altai] / L. I. Moskaljuk, N. V. Trubavina. Barnaul: AltGPA, 2011.

Moskaljuk L. I. Nižnenemeckije govory v Altajskom kraje [Low German dialects in Altai Krai] // Filologija i čelovek [Philology & Human]. 2016, №1. Pp. 40–51.
 

Dictionaries

Diesendorf V. F. Slovar' nemecko-povolžskogo marksštadtskogo dialekta: v 3 t. [Dictionary of Volga German Markstadt dialect: in 3 volumes]. 2nd edition. Saratov: State Technical University of Saratov, 2016.
 

Selected papers on grammatical issues

Smolia M. S. Grammatičeskaja kategorija stepenej sravnenija imeni prilagatel'nogo v ostrovnyh smešannyh verhnenemeckih govorah [Grammatical category of the comparative degree of the adjective in the combined Island High German dialects] // Mir nauki, kul'tury, obrazovanija [World of science, culture, education]. 2015, №5 (54). Pp. 409–411.

Trubavina N. V. Složnopodčinёnnoje predloženije v sintaksise ostrovnyh nemeckih govorov Altaja [Complex sentence in the syntax of the Upper and Low insular Altai German dialects] // Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. 2012, №1 (49). Pp. 201–206.
 

Publications of texts

Moskajuk L. I., Moskvina T. N., Trubavina N. V. Tekstovyj korpus ostrovnyh nemeckih govorov Altajskogo kraja: osnovnyje napravlenija i rezul'taty issledovanij [Text corpus of insular German dialects of Altai Krai: main lines and results of research]. Barnaul: AltGPA, 2014.

Resources

Corpora and text collections

Web portal "Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache: Russlanddeutsche Dialekte"

The project coordinator is Prof. Dr. Nina Berend.

Other electronic resources

Data for this page kindly provided by

Sources

Liebert Е. А. Nemeckije dialekty Altaja: k dannym poslednej èkspedicii [German dialects of Altai: recent expedition findings] // Siberian Journal of Philology. 2022. No 1. Pp. 166–177.